Have you ever wondered How Long Does Bumble Bees Live? Bumble bees play an essential role in pollination, and it’s important to understand their lifespan if we are to successfully protect them for the future. In this blog post, we will discuss exactly how long bumble bees live on average – as well as look at other factors that could influence their longevity. From the type of food they eat to what environment they typically inhabit, let’s explore all the ways bumble bee lifespan can be extended or shortened.
Contents
- 1 What is bumble bees?
- 2 How long does bumble bees live?
- 3 Different types of bumble bees and their lifespan
- 4 Signs of a healthy bumble bee
- 5 Factors affecting the lifespan of bumble bees
- 6 Different stages in the life cycle of bumble bees
- 7 What can you do to help prolong the life of bumblebees?
- 8 Common habits that change the lifespan of bumble bees
- 9 Ways to improve the quality of life for bumble bees
- 10 Tips for keeping bumble bees safe in your garden
- 11 What you can do if your bumble bee is sick or dying?
- 12 Conclusion: How long does bumble bees live
- 13 FAQ bumble bee’s lifespan
- 13.1 Why do bumble bees die?
- 13.2 What is the average lifespan of bumble bees?
- 13.3 Why do bumble bees live so long?
- 13.4 Do bumble bees die when they sting?
- 13.5 Do wild bumble bees live longer than captive bumble bees?
- 13.6 How long do solitary bumble bees live?
- 13.7 How do bumble bees live through the winter?
What is bumble bees?
Bumble bees are large, fuzzy, brightly colored insects that are common throughout much of the world. They are known for their playful behavior and for their important role in pollination. Bumble bees typically live for the duration of one season, with queens surviving the winter to start a new colony in the spring. Colony sizes vary, but can range from a few hundred to several thousand bees. Bumble bees are highly social and live in enclosed spaces, such as cavities in trees, crevices in rocks, or even abandoned rodent burrows.
How long does bumble bees live?
How Long Does Bumble Bees Live? –Worker bumble bees typically live for four weeks. At the end of the season, only new queens survive to establish new colonies the following year. Old bumble bees can be identified by their frayed wings. It is important to note that different species of bumble bees may have varying lifespans. Bumble bees are an essential part of our ecosystem, responsible for pollinating crops and wildflowers. They are social insects that live in colonies, with a queen leading the colony and workers performing various tasks such as gathering nectar and pollen.
Different types of bumble bees and their lifespan
The average lifespan of a bumblebee queen is one year. Bumblebee queens hibernate and survive the winter due to their low metabolism, allowing them to live longer than other colony members. Bumblebee queens create new colonies when spring comes.
Worker bees have an average lifespan of 2-6 weeks. The longevity of worker bees depends on the species and their job in the colony. There are two types of worker bees: nest carers and pollen/nectar collectors.
Male bumblebees typically live for two weeks. They differ from queen and worker bumblebees. Males are born at the same time as young queens, but leave the nest and never return. Their primary aim is to mate with other virgin queens before dying

Signs of a healthy bumble bee
Before we dive into the specifics of how long bumble bees live, it’s important to understand a few signs that indicate whether they are healthy or not. A healthy bumble bee will have bright colors – including black and yellow stripes on their heads and thoraxes – as well as smooth bodies without any visible damage. If you notice any discoloration or signs of damage such as missing legs, this could indicate that the bumble bee is not in good health and thus its lifespan will be shorter.
Factors affecting the lifespan of bumble bees
Several environmental factors can affect the lifespan of bumble bee, including temperature, food availability, and competition with other species. Bumblebees are affected by environmental factors, such as temperature, rainfall and food availability. Cooler climates with abundant food sources tend to result in a longer lifespan for bumblebees.
Different stages in the life cycle of bumble bees

Bumble bee life cycle consisting of four stages: egg, larvae, pupae, and adult. After mating, the queen bee will search for a suitable nest site and lay eggs. After a few days, bumblebee eggs hatch and form larvae. The queen leaves the nest to gather nectar and pollen for the larvae. Two weeks later, each larva creates a cocoon called a pupa. Eventually, the pupae emerge as adult worker bumblebees. In this stage, the workers continue to gather food and care for the larvae and queen. However, as the summer progresses, the worker bees start to die off and fewer eggs are laid. This signals a change in the nest’s life cycle.
As fall approaches, new queens are produced. These young queens mate with males from neighboring colonies before hibernating for winter. The old queen and other workers die off, leaving the new queens to start their own nests in the spring. During winter, bumblebees huddle together for warmth and feed on the honey they have stored. They can survive cold temperatures due to their thick fur and ability to shiver their flight muscles to generate heat.
What can you do to help prolong the life of bumblebees?
To support bumblebees and other pollinating insects, it is beneficial to grow bee-friendly flowers between March and October. Bumblebees rely heavily on pollen and nectar from flowers as their diet. Planting a variety of flowers that bloom at different times of the year ensures bumblebees have access to food sources throughout the entire growing season. In addition to providing nourishment, flowers also offer shelter and nesting sites for bumblebees.
One can also build or buy a bee house to provide housing for solitary bee species. These bees are important pollinators and do not live in hives like honeybees. Bee houses should be placed in sunny locations where they are protected from strong winds.
Another way to help bumblebees is by avoiding the use of pesticides and herbicides in your garden. These chemicals can be harmful to bees and may also kill off beneficial insects that prey on pests. Instead, try using natural methods such as companion planting or handpicking pests.
Supporting local beekeepers is another great way to support bumblebees. By purchasing local honey and beeswax products, you are supporting the beekeeping industry and helping to maintain healthy bee populations.
Lastly, it is important to spread awareness and educate others about the importance of bumblebees and other pollinating insects. This can be done through social media, community events, or even just talking to friends and family. By working together, we can all help to prolong the life of bumblebees and ensure the health of our environment.

Common habits that change the lifespan of bumble bees
Common habits that can affect the lifespan of bumble bees include excessive foraging, failure to build nests, and competition with other species. Bumble bees spend the majority of their time foraging for food and gathering resources to build nests. If there is not enough food or resources available, bees may be forced to forage for longer periods of time, decreasing their lifespan. Additionally, failure to build nests can cause bees to be exposed to the elements, leading to a shorter lifespan. Furthermore, competition with other species for resources can reduce the lifespan of bumble bees, as they may not be able to access the food and nesting sites they need.
Ways to improve the quality of life for bumble bees
To conserve bumble bees, existing habitat must be protected and restored and new habitat must be created. Bumble bees require flowers for pollination and nectar, a nesting site, and a sheltered overwintering location in the landscape. Therefore, improving the quality of life for bumble bees involves creating and maintaining suitable environments for them to thrive in. In this document, we will discuss some ways to improve the quality of life for bumble bees.
Plant native flowers and plants
Bumble bees rely heavily on floral resources for food. Planting a diverse range of native flowers and plants in your garden or yard provides bumble bees with an abundant supply of nectar and pollen. Native flowers and plants have evolved alongside bumble bees and are better adapted to meet their needs compared to non-native species. Furthermore, native plants provide a more diverse range of nutrients, which is essential for the health of bumble bees.
Create nesting sites
Bumble bees typically nest in abandoned rodent burrows or underground cavities such as hollow logs or tree stumps. They also nest in grassy areas with thick vegetation. To improve the quality of life for bumble bees, consider leaving some areas in your garden or yard undisturbed and allowing them to create their own nesting sites. Alternatively, you can purchase or make artificial bumble bee houses to provide a safe and suitable nesting site.
Avoid pesticides
Pesticides, even those advertised as “bee-friendly”, can be harmful to bumble bees. These chemicals can disrupt their hormonal balance and impair their ability to forage, navigate, and reproduce. To minimize the negative impact on bumble bees, avoid using pesticides in your garden or yard. Instead, opt for natural pest control methods such as companion planting and handpicking pests.
Provide a water source
Like all living beings, bumble bees need access to clean water for survival. Providing a shallow dish or bird bath with fresh water can help improve the quality of life for bumble bees in your area. Make sure to change the water every few days to prevent mosquitoes from breeding and potentially harming the bees.
Support local conservation efforts
Many organizations and groups are working towards conserving bumble bees and their habitats. Supporting these initiatives through donations or volunteering can have a significant impact on the quality of life for bumble bees in your area. You can also participate in citizen science projects to help collect data on bumble bee populations, which can inform conservation strategies.
Reduce mowing frequency
Frequent mowing can disrupt bumble bee nesting sites and reduce the availability of food sources. Consider reducing the frequency of mowing in your lawn or garden to allow for more natural habitats to develop. This will not only benefit bumble bees but also other pollinators and wildlife.
Spread awareness
Lastly, one of the most important ways to improve the quality of life for bumble bees is by spreading awareness. Many people are unaware of the critical role that bumble bees play in our ecosystem and how their populations are declining. By educating others about the importance of bumble bees and ways to support them, we can all contribute to their conservation efforts. Share information on social media, participate in educational events, or simply have conversations with friends and family about bumble bees. Every little bit helps in raising awareness and promoting their protection.

Tips for keeping bumble bees safe in your garden
Animals need regular water sources, especially during dry hot weather. Bumblebees get hydration from nectar and therefore plants must be regularly watered. Providing clean, fresh water in shallow containers is beneficial. Adding a few small stones or marbles to the container will provide landing posts for bees to easily access the water. Avoid using any pesticides in your garden, especially those that contain neonicotinoids as they are toxic to bumblebees and other pollinators. Instead, opt for natural pest control methods such as companion planting and handpicking pests.
Another important tip for keeping bumblebees safe in your garden is to provide a diverse range of flowers that bloom at different times throughout the year. This ensures a constant food source for the bees and supports their life cycle. Native plants are also beneficial as they have evolved alongside native bumblebee species and offer a familiar and nutritious food source.
What you can do if your bumble bee is sick or dying?
A bumble bee that is grounded may be ill, elderly or simply too cold to fly. To help a grounded bee, the individual should pick it up with a piece of paper or card and move it to a warmer area. Feed the bee with sugar water (1 part sugar:2 parts water). After giving the bee a chance to rest, it may be able to fly away on its own.
If your bumble bee is showing signs of illness or injury, there are a few steps you can take to help it recover. First and foremost, make sure to keep the bee in a quiet and calm environment. This will reduce stress and allow the bee to focus on healing.
Next, try to identify the source of the illness or injury. If you suspect it may have been exposed to pesticides or chemicals, move it to a different location and provide it with clean water and flowers for food. If the bee has visible signs of injury such as a broken wing or leg, consider taking it to a local wildlife rehabilitation center for proper care.
It is important to note that bumble bees do not sting unless they feel threatened. So, it is safe to handle a sick or injured bee if necessary. However, always wear gloves or use a piece of paper/card when handling the bee to avoid direct contact.
Conclusion: How long does bumble bees live
The lifespan of bumble bees can vary depending on the species, environmental conditions, and their habits. Queen bumble bees typically live for up to a year, while worker bees usually only live for a few weeks. Males have the shortest lifespan, living for only a few days. Conditions such as temperature, food availability, and competition with other species can affect the exact lifespan of bees, ranging anywhere from a few weeks to a full season. Taking steps to create a bee-friendly environment, avoid the use of pesticides, and reduce competition with other species can help improve the quality of life and prolong the lifespan of bumble bees.
FAQ bumble bee’s lifespan
Why do bumble bees die?
Cold spell following a warm period can be fatal to bumble bees and other bee species. Sudden drop in temperature, especially in early evening hours, can lead to a high death rate among bees who are outside their nests.
What is the average lifespan of bumble bees?
Worker bumble bees have an average lifespan of four weeks. At the end of the season, only new queens survive to establish new colonies. Old bumble bees can be identified by their tattered wings.
Why do bumble bees live so long?
Bumblebee lifecycles vary among species. Nester bees tend to have longer life expectancy due to limited exposure to predators and the elements.Forager bees, on the other hand, face a greater risk when exposed while gathering resources.
Do bumble bees die when they sting?
All stinging bees are female due to a modified ovipositor. Bumble bees and carpenter bees have smooth stingers, allowing them to sting multiple times without dying. Honey bees, however, cannot survive stinging and their stinging is usually fatal.
Do wild bumble bees live longer than captive bumble bees?
Wild bees have shorter lifespans compared to those in captivity. This is due to the various environmental and predatory challenges they face.
How long do solitary bumble bees live?
Solitary bees live for approximately one year, with most of the time devoted to their larva and pupa stages. The adult life of solitary bees lasts 3-8 weeks. During their adult stage, the main role of solitary male bees is to mate.
How do bumble bees live through the winter?
Bumble bees have an unconventional winter survival technique, as the only new queens make it through the cold season. During fall, male bumble bees mate with potential queens from different colonies. The newly mated queens spend the winter in secure dry spots underground or in holes of soft wood.

Curry Mayer is an Emergency Management Advisor with over 20 years of experience in the field. He has worked extensively with The California Animal Response Emergency System (CARES) since its inception, and helped develop the program into what it is today. In his free time, Curry enjoys spending time with his family and exploring the great outdoors.